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Technical Specs of Plastic Food Casings

Feb 09, 2026

Decoding Critical Performance Parameters

Oxygen Transmission Rate (OTR): The Shelf-Life Guardian

Expressed in cc/m²/day, OTR is the single most important spec for product stability. A lower OTR means less oxygen permeates the film, directly extending shelf life and preventing discoloration and rancidity in sensitive products like cooked ham.

Shrinkage Ratio and Temperature: Controlling Yield and Fit

Plastic casings are designed to shrink at specific temperatures (e.g., 80°C+). The shrinkage ratio (e.g., 20%) determines how tightly the casing conforms to the product. Correct specification eliminates wrinkles and voids, maximizing yield and presentation.

Burst Strength and Puncture Resistance: Ensuring Integrity

Measured in MPa or kPa, this indicates the casing’s ability to withstand internal pressure during stuffing and cooking without failing. High strength is vital for large-diameter products and high-speed processing.

Matching Specifications to Product Requirements

Selecting for Product Type and Process

A large cooked ham requires a high-shrink, very low OTR casing. A cheese block may need a medium-shrink, high-moisture barrier film. Always start with the product’s processing steps and desired shelf life.

The Role of Polymer Composition

Different polymer blends (e.g., polyamide/ethylene-vinyl alcohol/polyethylene) create different performance profiles. Your supplier selects the laminate structure to achieve the targeted OTR, shrinkage, and mechanical strength.

Importance of Diameter and Layflat Width

The casing diameter must match your stuffing horn and desired finished product size, accounting for shrinkage. “Layflat width” is the key purchasing dimension for flat casings.

Working Effectively with Technical Data

Requesting and Interpreting Data Sheets

Always obtain a Technical Data Sheet (TDS) from your supplier. Learn to read the key values for OTR, shrinkage, and strength, and ask questions if specifications are unclear or seem mismatched to your application.

Validating Specs Through Production Trials

Lab specs are a guide; real-world validation is crucial. Test samples under your exact conditions—stuffing pressure, cooking cycle, chilling—to confirm the casing performs as needed for yield, peelability, and final appearance.

Collaborating with Supplier Technicians

Leverage their expertise. Share your product details and challenges. A good technician can translate your needs into precise casing specifications and recommend a grade that optimizes performance and cost.



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